1889 Indian Head Penny

Indian Head Penny Overview

  1. The 1889 Indian Head Penny had a mintage of 48,869,361. These 1889 Indian Head Pennies are generally available in grades from Almost Good to Extra Fine. Please allow 3 to 5 business days for your order to leave our offices as each coin must be inspected and graded prior to packaging.
  2. The Indian Head Penny, also sometimes referred to as the Indian Head Cent by collectors, is a Copper Coin that was produced prior to the Wheat Penny “Wheatie” and Lincoln Memorial Penny. “1889 Indian Head Penny Mintage: 48,900,000 'Indian Head Pennies were minted from 1859 to 1909”.
  3. Jaime Hernandez: The 1888 over 7 Indian Cent is a very popular variety in the Indian Cent series. The 8 digit was apparently struck over a 7 digit on the date. Towards the top left hand portion of the last 8 digit on the date, there are traces of the top portion of the 7 digit.

The Indian Head cent, also known as an Indian Head penny, was a one-cent coin ($0.01) produced by the United States Bureau of the Mint from 1859 to 1909. It was designed by James Barton Longacre, the Chief Engraver at the Philadelphia Mint. From 1793 to 1857, the cent was a copper coin about the size of a half dollar.

Indian

Although sometimes overshadowed by the Lincoln Wheat penny, the Indian Head cent was a highly praised coin during its release and is still lauded in modern times by collectors. The simplistic and historical design is what inspired future coin designs, such as the famous Lincoln Wheat cent.

Both the obverse and reverse designs were created by US Mint engraver James B. Longacre in 1859. Dubbed the Indian Head cent, Longacre’s design would be put into production later that year. Production would continue until 1909, which is when the Lincoln Wheat Cent would take over as the main design for the one-cent denomination.

Centered on the obverse of the coin is a bust of Liberty that is wearing a traditional Native American Headdress. “LIBERTY” can be found on the brim of the headdress, and the words “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” run along the edge of the coin. The date of mintage is found just below the neck of Liberty.

The reverse of the coin is very simple with the words “ONE CENT” centered and surrounded by a wreath. A bundle of arrows sits under the bottom of the wreath, and a small shield sits atop the wreath.

1889 Indian Head Penny

If you would like to learn more about Indian Head pennies and other collectible US one-cent pieces, be sure to check out our Ultimate Guide to Pennies.

History of the 1899 Indian Head Penny

The year 1899 was an uninteresting year for the Indian Head penny; no real problems––neither internally at the mint nor externally in circulation––occurred. Many coins were produced and were very common in circulation.

The Mint at Philadelphia reports striking a total of 53,598,000 Indian Head pennies dated 1899. This was a much higher mintage than most other years in the series and is what has led to so many examples still surviving today.

Like all other Indian Head pennies minted from 1864 till 1909, the 1899 Indian Head penny weighs 3.11 grams and measures 19.05 millimeters in diameter. Denticles (small dots found on the surface of the coin near the rim) are present, and no reeding can be found on the edges.

Head

Red, Red Brown, and Brown Toning on Indian Head Pennies

An interesting topic for those who collect bronze or copper pennies is the designation by third-party graders regarding the coins coloring. This coloring can lead to big changes in price as collectors normally prefer one type over the others.

The change in color is caused by the toning that the copper undergoes over time. New copper that hasn’t been exposed to the elements tends to be a very bright red or almost pink color. As time goes on, this red coloring begins to darken and later turns brown as more copper oxide begins to form on the surface of the coin.

This is where the designations for color, or, more specifically, toning, come into play. The designations effectively identify how much environmental damage the coin has undergone. To be clear, slight toning does not damage a coin and will just make the coin a little darker

Indian Head pennies that have a brown designation are coins that have undergone toning that has turned the coin a nice chocolate or dark brown color. Depending on storage conditions, some coins may develop toning in some spots while the rest of the coin remains bright. These type of coins would receive a Red Brown designation, showing that the coin has some toning but also some original copper.

Red Indian Head pennies are the most sought after as they show no signs of toning, meaning that they were well preserved for over one hundred years.

Each designation brings with it a different type of premium. Brown Indian Head pennies are normally slightly discounted compared to Red Brown examples. Red Indian Head pennies will always carry a premium over the other designations.

Pricing the 1899 Indian Head Penny

1889 Indian Head Penny Values

Because of the large mintage, many 1899 Indian Head pennies have survived, in all types of condition. Most found will be in a circulated condition, but many uncirculated examples still survive. For this article, the prices given are for coins that would be considered Brown by a third-party grader.

Examples in grades Good 4 and Very Good 8 have a price range of $3–$3.50. Prices increase to $5 in Fine 12 and then to $8 in Very Fine 20. Extremely Fine 40 examples have a going price of $15.

Uncirculated examples in MS-60 condition realize a price of $40. A price increase to $70 can be seen in MS-63. MS-65 grades are somewhat rarer and command a price of $180.

1899 Indian Head pennies that receive a Red designation command a much higher price than those that have a Red Brown or Brown designation.

Bronze Composite Penny

Minted at: Philadelphia (No Mint Mark)

Metal Composition: 95% Copper - 5% Tin and Zinc

Mass / Weight: 3.11 grams

What This Coin Looks Like (Obverse, Reverse, Mint Mark Location, Special Features, etc.):

1889 Indian Head Penny Value Today

Penny
Coin Value Chart: Typical Coin Prices, Values and Worth in USD based on Grade/Condition
Good
(G-4)
Very Good
(VG-8)
Fine
(F-12)
Very Fine
(VF-20)
Extremely Fine
(EF-40)
About Uncirculated
(AU-50)
Uncirculated
(MS-60)
Uncirculated
(MS-63)
Proof
(PR-63)
$3.14$3.70$5.42$7.50$19$29$63$87$161

USA Coin Book Estimated Value of 1889 Indian Head Penny is Worth $3.70 in Average Condition and can be Worth $63 to $87 or more in Uncirculated (MS+) Mint Condition. Proof Coins can be Worth $161 or more. Click here to Learn How to use Coin Price Charts. Also, click here to Learn About Grading Coins. The Melt Value shown below is how Valuable the Coin's Metal is Worth (bare minimum value of coin). Click here to see the Melt Value of every US Coin.
MELT VALUE: $0.0241
Even More Indian Head Cent Penny Years/Mints/Varieties

1889 Indian Head Penny Coin Value


1889 Indian Head Penny Value Ebay

44 items found

  • $2.49
  • $2.49
  • $199.00
    Free Shipping
  • $2.00
    Seller: parroro1628
    Certification Agency: US Mint
    Certification Number: Uncertified
    Condition: Ungraded
  • $2.25
  • Seller: 1909S
    Condition: VG10
  • $3.50
    Free Shipping
  • Seller: schmt1
  • $3.00
    Free Shipping
  • Seller: whcwa
    Condition: Circulated
  • Seller: acoupe31
    Condition: About Good
  • Seller: acoupe31
    Condition: Good
  • Seller: UpFront2
    Condition: VG coin The coin pictured is the coin you will recieve.
  • Seller: 1909S
    Condition: VG10
  • Great coin with nice patina, good for someone's collection.
    Seller: TaddsCoins
    Certification Agency: Other
    Certification Number: RAW
    Condition: G-04
  • Seller: 1909S
    Condition: VG8
  • $4.95
    Free Shipping
  • This Proof Indian Cent has great eye appeal with beautiful golden-copper patina
    Seller: baguyette13
    Condition: PROOF
  • $120.00
  • Seller: 1909S
    Condition: VG10
  • Seller: 1909S
    Condition: VG8
  • Seller: pjbrill
    Condition: circulated
  • Seller: elcgary
    Condition: xf
  • Seller: ctcoins
  • Seller: GrandPawsAttic

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